In this post, I am going to explain “how to make a Cron job in laravel 6” or how to create cron job in laravel 6?. How to use task scheduling in laravel 6? then I will explain a simple example of cron job task scheduling with laravel also explain what is a scheduler in laravel.
Laravel Cron Job
Laravel Cron Job is an inbuilt task manager that gives your applications the ability to execute specific commands like sending a slack notification or removing inactive users at a periodic time. then we will need to use laravel task scheduler or cron job laravel.
When working on any specific project which needs to run any task periodically like send notifications, promotions email, cleaning up the databases, executing the time-consuming tasks, etc. Cron uses a configuration file called crontab also known as Cron table to manage the task scheduling process.
How To Setup Cron Job
How to setup cron job in laravel 6?, If you have this question then I will explain why. Many times we need to send notifications or send emails automatically to users to update property or products. So at that time, you can define some basic logic for each day, hours, etc can run and send an email notification.
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If you want to setup cron job on a server then follow the given steps:-
Step 1: Install Laravel 6
If you haven’t installed laravel, then you need to set up a fresh laravel application using the below command.
1 2 3 | composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel cronTest |
Step 2: Create Command
In this step, we need to create a command for run task scheduling. So just run the below command for creating a custom command in Laravel.
1 2 3 | php artisan make:command TestCron --command=test:cron |
Now copy the below code and paste in the TestCron file
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 | <?php namespace App\Console\Commands; use Illuminate\Console\Command; class TestCron extends Command { /** * The name and signature of the console command. * * @var string */ protected $signature = 'test:cron'; /** * The console command description. * * @var string */ protected $description = 'Command description'; /** * Create a new command instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } /** * Execute the console command. * * @return mixed */ public function handle() { \Log::info("Cron is working fine!"); /* Write your business logic here: Item::create(['name'=>'hello test cron job']); */ $this->info('Test:Cron Cummand Run successfully!'); } } |
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Step 3: Register as Task Scheduler
We need to configure the created command in the Kernel.php file with time configuration when you want to run your command like:-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | <?php namespace App\Console; use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule; use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel; class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel { /** * The Artisan commands provided by your application. * * @var array */ protected $commands = [ Commands\TestCron::class, ]; /** * Define the application's command schedule. * * @param \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule * @return void */ protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule) { $schedule->command('test:cron') ->daily(); } /** * Register the commands for the application. * * @return void */ protected function commands() { $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands'); require base_path('routes/console.php'); } } |
Now run the scheduler command for testing, So let’s run the below command
PHP artisan schedule: run
After running the command check the log file
I’m a full-stack developer. My hobby and profession to write blog and programming tips that helps to others. I am a great admirer of PHP, Laravel, Codeigniter, AngularJS, Vue.js, Javascript, JQuery, WordPress, Plugin Development, Theme Development and Bootstrap from the early stage.